Why does a green ring appear around the yolk of boiled eggs?

RECIPE

Boiling eggs hard seems like a simple task, but many people notice an unpleasant detail: a gray-green ring appears around the yolk. Such an egg doesn’t look very appetizing, especially if it’s to be served at the table or used in a salad. Although it doesn’t significantly affect the taste, the appearance may raise doubts. The good news is that this ring is nothing harmful. Even better — it can be easily avoided by following a few simple cooking rules.

The cause of the green ring lies in a natural chemical reaction. When an egg is boiled too long or at too high a temperature, the sulfur in the egg white combines with the iron from the yolk. As a result, iron sulfide forms — a harmless, though unattractive compound with a characteristic gray-green color. It is this compound that creates the ring around the yolk. This does not mean the egg is spoiled or was poorly selected. Everything depends solely on the cooking time and method.

To avoid this, it’s enough to follow a simple cooking method. At first, place the eggs in a pot with cold water so that they are covered by at least 3–5 centimeters of water. It’s best to heat on medium heat, avoiding vigorous boiling. When the water begins to boil strongly, turn off the heat. Then cover the pot with a lid and leave the eggs in the hot water for 9–12 minutes. The time depends on the desired consistency: for a slightly soft yolk, 9 minutes is enough; for fully hard, up to 12 minutes.

It is very important to stop the heating process immediately after cooking. To do this, transfer the eggs to a bowl with cold or icy water. You can also simply put them under a stream of very cold water. This step not only prevents the formation of the green ring but also makes peeling much easier later.

It’s best to peel cooled eggs under running water — the shell comes off more easily and cleanly. If the eggs are too fresh, peeling them will be more difficult. It’s better to use eggs that are 5 to 7 days old. You can also add a little salt or a drop of vinegar to the water — this helps if the shell cracks during cooking. Hard-boiled eggs in their shells can be stored in the fridge for up to a week, peeled ones — no longer than 2–3 days.

So, the secret to a nice hard-boiled egg isn’t culinary talent. The key is precise timing and proper cooling. A little care — and the result will impress not only with taste but also with appearance. A simple habit that will help everyone every day.

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